Lead Hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(OH). It typically appears as a white to off-white amorphous or crystalline powder. As a poorly soluble base, it is mainly used in battery manufacturing, pigments, and chemical synthesis. Due to its toxicity, it must be handled with strict safety precautions.
Chemical Name: Lead(II) Hydroxide
Formula: Pb(OH)
Molecular Weight: 241.21 g/mol
Appearance: White to off-white powder
Solubility: Practically insoluble in water; reacts with acids to form soluble lead salts
CAS Number: 1319-46-6
Odor: Odorless
Battery Industry: Used in the manufacture of lead-acid batteries (as a precursor in plate preparation)
Paint & Pigments: Historically used in specialized pigment formulations (restricted today due to toxicity)
Ceramics & Glass: Occasionally used in lead-based glazes and specialty glasses
Chemical Manufacturing: Intermediate in the synthesis of other lead compounds
Low solubility in water, but reactive with acids
Can act as a base or reactant in complex chemical processes
Stable under dry storage conditions
Highly toxic exposure can cause serious health effects
Handle with full PPE: gloves, safety goggles, dust mask or respirator
Avoid inhalation of dust and contact with skin or clothing
Use only in well-ventilated areas or under a fume hood
Comply with all local and international regulations regarding storage, transport, and disposal
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